In China, the regulatory requirements for fertilizers differ based on the specific product type. To provide insights to industry professionals, our team at CIRS has prepared an overview of the regulatory status for various fertilizer products in China. This summary aims to serve as a reference guide for people working in the fertilizer industry.
1. Fertilizer Products Exempt from Registration in China
The table below summarizes 17 products that are exempt from registration in China. These products have a long history of utilization on farmland and adhere to national or industry standards. The product names and corresponding standard numbers are provided as follows:
Fertilizer Name | Standard Number | Fertilizer Name | Standard Number |
Fertilizer grade ammonium sulphate | GB/T 535-2020 | Potassium sulfate for agricultural use | GB/T 20406-2017 |
Urea | GB/T 2440-2017 | Potassium nitrate for agricultural use | GB/T 20784-2018 |
Ammonium nitrate | GB/T 2945-2017 | Ammonium chloride | GB/T 2946-2018 |
Fertilizer grade calcium cyanamide | HG/T 2427-2021 | Ammonium bicarbonate for agricultural use | GB/T 3559-2001 |
Monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate | GB/T 10205-2009 | Fused calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer | GB/T 20412-2021 |
Nitrophosphate | GB/T 10510-2023 | Fertilizer grade potassium dihydrogen phosphate | HG/T 2321-2016 |
Single superphosphate | GB/T 20413-2017 | Single microelement fertilizer | / |
Fertilizer grade potassium chloride | GB/T 37918-2019 | High concentration compound fertilizer | / |
While these specific categories of fertilizer products are exempt from registration, it is important to note that obtaining a production license from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) is still a prerequisite before production.
2. Products Subject to Filing
Products filed with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
Water-soluble macronutrient fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers containing calcium and magnesium, water-soluble fertilizers containing micronutrients, agricultural-grade potassium magnesium chloride, and agricultural-grade potassium magnesium sulfate are filed with the agricultural administrative authorities. The product names and standard numbers are provided in the following table:
Fertilizer Name | Standard Number | Fertilizer Name | Standard Number |
Water-soluble macronutrient fertilizers | NY/T 1107-2020 | Agricultural-grade potassium magnesium chloride | / |
Water-soluble fertilizers containing calcium and magnesium | NY 2266-2012 | Agricultural-grade potassium magnesium sulfate | / |
Water-soluble fertilizers containing micronutrients | NY 1428-2010 |
Products filed with Agricultural Administrative Departments of Provinces, Autonomous Regions, and Municipalities Directly Under the Central Government
Compound fertilizers and blended fertilizers are filed with Agricultural Administrative Departments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government. The product names and standard numbers are provided in the following table:
Fertilizer Name | Standard Number | Fertilizer Name | Standard Number |
Bulk blending fertilizer | GB/T 21633-2020 | Compound fertilizer | GB/T 15063-2020 |
Products Registered with the Agricultural Administrative Departments of Provinces, Autonomous Regions, and Municipalities Directly Under the Central Government
The Agricultural Administrative Departments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities are responsible for the registration approval, issuance of registration certificates, and announcement of organic fertilizers and rice nursery soil conditioners within their administrative regions. The product names and standard numbers are provided in the following table:
Fertilizer Name | Standard Number | Fertilizer Name | Standard Number |
Rice nursery soil conditioner | NY 526-2002 | Organic fertilizer | NY/T 525-2021 |
Products Registered with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
In addition to the exempted and provincially registered fertilizer products, other types of fertilizers are required to undergo a registration process with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China. This includes both directly approved products and those subject to review.
Directly approved products encompass various fertilizers such as water-soluble fertilizers containing amino acids, water-soluble fertilizers containing humic acids, and microbial inoculants in agriculture.
Reviewed products include urea ammonium nitrate solution, modified ammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, slow-release fertilizers, micronutrient fertilizers, organic water-soluble fertilizers, soil amendments, agro-forestry absorbent polymers, and more.
For detailed information, please refer to the product names and corresponding standard numbers provided below:
Products Registered with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
Fertilizer Name | Standard Number | Fertilizer Name | Standard Number |
Urea ammonium nitrate solution | NY/T 2670-2020 | Slow-release fertilizers | Enterprise standard |
Modified ammonium nitrate | NY/T 2268-2020 | Nitrogen fertilizer synergist | Enterprise standard |
Calcium ammonium nitrate | NY/T 2269-2020 | Microelement fertilizers | Enterprise standard |
Non-water soluble secondary element fertilizer | NY/T 3830-2021 | Organic water-soluble fertilizers | Enterprise standard |
Water soluble silicon fertilizers | NY/T 3829-2021 | Soil amendents | Enterprise standard |
Water-soluble fertilizers containing humic-acids | NY 1106-2010 | Fertilizer synergist | Enterprise standard |
Water-soluble fertilizers containing amino-acids | NY 1429-2010 | Bioremediating inoculant | Enterprise standard |
Agro-forestry absorbent polyme | NY/T 886-2022 | Compound microbial fertilizers | NY/T 798-2015 |
Microbial inoculants in agriculture | GB 20287-2006 | Concentrated inoculant of agriculture microorganism | NY/T 3083-2017 |
Microbial organic fertilizers | NY 884-2012 |
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