新加坡國家環境局 (NEA) 已根據《環境保護與管理法》(EPMA),將26種化學物質列為有害物質(hazardous substances HS)進行管制,從事涉及26 種化學品中任何一種的以下活動的公司必須獲得HS許可證/執照:
- 進口、出口、制造、銷售、運輸、儲存和/或使用受管制化學品——需要執照(HS licence)
- 購買、儲存和/或使用受管制化學品——需要許可證(HS permit)
NEA計劃監管于 2023年6月 生效,這些變化將在2022年12月前通報。自2023年1月1日起,在《環境保護與管理法》和《環境保護和管理(有害物質)條例》修正案公布后,NEA建議公司可開展修改或申請HS許可證/執照。
NEA管制的HS具有高度毒性、污染性,并且是難以進行生產管理和安全處置的廢料。
對于具有更廣泛工業用途的物質,NEA正在對這些物質構成的潛在安全和環境風險進行更詳細的審查,以便在可能的情況下給予低濃度豁免。利益相關方可以在2022年11月 10日之前將相關數據(例如安全數據表、混合物/產品中存在的化學品濃度以及化學品儲量)提交NEA進行審議。
目前,這26種化學物質由新加坡海關根據《化學武器(禁止)法》(CWPA)和《化學武器(禁止)條例》(CWPR)與NEA共同監管。
26種化學物質清單:
S/N |
Chemical Name |
CAS Registry No. |
1 |
O-Alkyl(≤C10, including cycloalkyl) alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr)-phosphonofluoridates e.g. Sarin: O-Isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate Soman: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate |
107-44-8 96-64-0 |
2 |
O-Alkyl (H or ≤C 10 , including cycloalkyl) S-2-dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr)-aminoethyl alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphonothiolates and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts e.g. VX: O-Ethyl S-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methyl phosphonothiolate |
50782-69-9 |
3 |
Lewisites: Lewisite 1: 2-Chlorovinyldichloroarsine Lewisite 2: Bis(2-chlorovinyl)chloroarsine Lewisite 3: Tris(2-chlorovinyl)arsine |
541-25-3 40334-69-8 40334-70-1 |
4 |
Nitrogen mustards: HN1: Bis(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine HN2: Bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine 51-75-2 HN3: Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine |
538-07-8 51-75-2 555-77-1 |
5 |
Saxitoxin |
35523-89-8 |
6 |
Ricin |
9009-86-3 |
7 |
Alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphonyl difluorides e.g. DF: Methylphosphonyldifluoride |
676-99-3 |
8 |
O-Alkyl (H or ≤C 10 , including cycloalkyl) O-2-dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr)-aminoethyl alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr)-phosphonites and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts e.g. QL: O-Ethyl O-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonite |
57856-11-8 |
9 |
Chlorosarin: O-Isopropyl methylphosphonochloridate |
1445-76-7 |
10 |
Chlorosoman: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonochloridate |
7040-57-5 |
11 |
Р-alkyl (H or ≤C 10 , incl. cycloalkyl) N-(1-(dialkyl(≤C 10 , incl.cycloalkyl)amino))alkylidene(H or ≤C 10 , incl. cycloalkyl) phosphonamidic fluorides and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts e.g. N-(1-(di-n-decylamino)-n-decylidene)-P-decylphosphonamidic fluoride 2387495-99-8 Methyl-(1-(diethylamino)ethylidene) phosphonamidofluoridate |
2387495-99-8 2387496-12-8 |
12 |
O-alkyl (H or ≤C 10 , incl. cycloalkyl) N-(1-(dialkyl(≤C 10 , incl. cycloalkyl)amino))alkylidene(H or ≤C 10 , incl. cycloalkyl) phosphoramidofluoridates and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts e.g. O-n-Decyl N-(1-(di-n-decylamino)-ndecylidene) phosphoramidofluoridate Methyl (1-(diethylamino)ethylidene) phosphoramidofluoridate Ethyl (1-(diethylamino)ethylidene) phosphoramidofluoridate |
2387496-00-4 2387496-04-8 2387496-06-0 |
13 |
Methyl-(bis(diethylamino)methylene) phosphonamidofluoridate |
2387496-14-0 |
14 |
Carbamates (quaternaries and bisquaternaries of dimethylcarbamoyloxypyridines) Quaternaries of dimethylcarbamoyloxypyridines: 1-[N,N-dialkyl(≤C10)-N-(n-(hydroxyl, cyano, acetoxy)alkyl(≤C10)) ammonio]-n-[N-(3-dimethylcarbamoxy-α-picolinyl)-N,N dialkyl(≤C10) ammonio]decane dibromide (n=1-8) e.g. 1-[N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxy)ethylammonio]-10 [N- (3-dimethylcarbamoxy-α-picolinyl)-N,N dimethylammonio]decane dibromide Bisquaternaries of dimethylcarbamoyloxypyridines: 1,n-Bis[N-(3-dimethylcarbamoxy-α-picolyl)-N,N-dialkyl(≤C10)ammonio]-alkane-(2,(n-1)-dione) dibromide (n=2-12) e.g. 1,10-Bis[N-(3-dimethylcarbamoxy-α picolyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylammonio] decane-2,9-dione dibromide |
77104-62-2 77104-00-8 |
15 |
PFIB: 1,1,3,3,3-Pentafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl) -1-propene |
382-21-8 |
16 |
BZ: 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate |
6581-06-2 |
17 |
Chemicals, except for those listed in Schedule 1, containing a phosphorus atom to which is bonded one methyl, ethyl or propyl (normal or iso) group but not further carbon atoms e.g. Methylphosphonyl dichloride Dimethyl methylphosphonate Exemption: Fonofos: O-Ethyl S-phenyl ethylphosphonothiolothionate |
676-97-1 756-79-6 944-22-9 |
18 |
Dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) N,N-dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr)- phosphoramidates |
- |
19 |
2,2-Diphenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid: Benzilic acid |
76-93-7 |
20 |
Quinuclidin-3-ol |
1619-34-7 |
21 |
N,N-Dialkyl (Me,Et,n-Pr or i-Pr) aminoethyl- 2-chlorides and corresponding protonated salts |
- |
22 |
N,N-Dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) aminoethane-2-thiols and corresponding protonated salts |
- |
23 |
Thiodiglycol: Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfide |
111-48-8 |
24 |
Diethyl phosphite |
762-04-9 |
25 |
Thionyl chloride |
7719-09-7 |
26 |
Triethanolamine |
102-71-6 |
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